Thursday, 16 August 2012

Union Executive

Qualifications of President
            1.He/she should be citizen of India
            2.He/she should be above 35 years of age
            3.He/she should not be a proclaimed offender
            4.He/she should not any office of profit(no state govt or central government job)
            5.He/she should deposit a sum of money as security deposit(At present it is 15,000 Rs/-)
            6.He/she should be proposed by atleast ten electors and seconded by ten electors of electoral college(M.P & M.L.A forms electoral college for president's election)

Indian National Congress session





                                                           Congress Sessions

No. of Session    Year       Place                      President
1st Session         1885       Bombay                Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
2nd Session        1886       Calcutta                Dadabhai Naoroji
3rd Session         1887       Madras                Badruddin Tyabji
4th Session         1888       Allahabad            George Yule
5th Session         1889       Bombay               Sir William Wedderburn
6th Session         1890       Calcutta               Sir Pherozeshah Mehta
7th Session         1891       Nagpur                P. Ananda Charlu
8th Session         1892       Allahabad            Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
9th Session         1893       Lahore                Dadabhai Naoroji
10th Session       1894       Madras               Alfred Webb
11th Session       1895       Pune                   Surendranath Banerjee
12th Session       1896       Calcutta               Rahimtulla M. Sayani
13th Session       1897       Amraoti (Mah.)  Sir C. Sankaran Nair
14th Session       1898       Madras              Ananda Mohan Bose
15th Session       1899       Lucknow             Romesh Chander Dutta
16th Session       1900       Lahore               Sir Narayan Ganesh Chandavarkar
17th Session       1901       Calcutta              Sir Dinshaw Edulji Wacha
18th Session       1902       Ahmedabad       Surendranath Banerjee
19th Session       1903       Madras              Lal Mohan Ghosh
20th Session       1904       Bombay             Sir Henry Cotton
21st Session       1905       Benaras              Gopal Krishna Gokhale
22nd Session      1906       Calcutta              Dadabhai Naoroji
Suspended          1907       Surat                  Dr. Rash Behari Ghosh
23rd Session       1908       Madras             Dr. Rash Behari Ghosh
24th Session       1909       Lahore              Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya
25th Session       1910       Allahabad          Sir William Wedderburn
26th Session       1911       Calcutta              Pt. Bishan Narayan Dhar
27th Session       1912       Bankipore (Patna) Rao Bahadur Raghunath
Narasinha Modholkar
28th Session       1913       Karachi              Nawab Syed Mohammad Bahadur
29th Session       1914       Madras               Bhupendra Nath Basu
30th Session       1915       Bombay              Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
31st Session       1916       Lucknow             Ambica Charan Mazumdar
32nd Session      1917       Calcutta               Dr. Annie Besant
33rd Session       1918       New Delhi           Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya
Special Session  1918       Bombay                Syed Hasan Imam
34th Session       1919       Amritsar               Pandit Motilal Nehru
35th Session       1920       Nagpur                C. Vijayaraghavachariar
Special Session  1920       Calcutta                Lala Lajpat Rai
36th Session       1921       Ahmedabad       Hakim Ajmal Khan
37th Session       1922       Gaya (Bihar)       Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das
38th Session       1923       Cocanada          Maulana Mohammad Ali
Special Session  1923       New Delhi           Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
39th Session       1924       Belgaum (Karnataka)      Mahatma Gandhi
40th Session       1925       Cawnpore           Mrs. Sarojini Naidu
41st Session       1926       Gauhati                S. Srinivasa Iyengar
42nd Session      1927       Madras               Dr. M. A. Ansari
43rd Session       1928       Calcutta               Pt. Motilal Nehru
44th Session       1929       Lahore               Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
45th Session       1931       Karachi             Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
46th Session (Banned)   1932       New Delhi           (without President)
Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya was elected as President
47th Session (Banned)   1933       Calcutta                (Mrs. Nellie Sengupta presided)
Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya was again elected President.
48th Session       1934       Bombay               Dr. Rajendra Prasad
49th Session       1936       Lucknow              Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
50th Session       1937       Faizpur                Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
51st Session       1938       Haripura               Subhas Chandra Bose
52nd Session      1939       Tripuri                 Subhas Chandra Bose
53rd Session       1940       Ramgarh              Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
54th Session       1946       Meerut                Acharya J. B. Kripalani
55th Session       1948       Jaipur                  Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
56th Session       1950       Nasik                  Purshottam Das Tandon
57th Session       1951       New Delhi           Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
58th Session       1953       Hyderabad          Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
59th Session       1954       Kalyani                Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
60th Session       1955       Avadi (Madras)   U. N. Dhebar
61st Session       1956       Amritsar              U. N. Dhebar
62nd Session      1957       Indore                 U. N. Dhebar
63rd Session       1958       Gauhati               U. N. Dhebar
64th Session       1959       Nagpur                U. N. Dhebar
65th Session       1960       Bangalore            Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
66th Session       1961       Bhavnagar           Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
67th Session       1962       Patna                   Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
68th Session       1964       Bhubaneshwar     K. Kamaraj
69th Session       1965       Durgapur             K. Kamaraj
70th Session       1966       Jaipur                  K. Kamaraj
71st Session       1968       Hyderabad          S. Nijalingappa
72nd Session      1969       Faridabad           S. Nijalingappa
73rd Session       1969       Bombay             Babu Jagjivan Ram
74th Session       1972       Calcutta              Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
75th Session       1975       Chandigarh         Dev Kanta Borooah

Wednesday, 15 August 2012

berlin wall

Berlin wall was built during 1961 during the peak of cold war to avoid escape of  people from east germany to west germany.round about 3.5 million people escaped into west germany.The construction of this wall began midnight on aug 12,1961.The construction began in 1961 by the efforts taken by nikita.Even after destruction of berlin wall people began to migrate to west germany.Five different times modifications have been done to prevent the escape of people.          


 Berlin Wall Timeline


 



 


 

  
May 8, 1945 World War II is over and Berlin is divided into 4 sectors:
the American, British, French in the West and
the Soviet in the East
June 30, 1946 At the instigation of the Soviet Military administration the demarcation line between East and West Germany is safeguarded
October 29, 1946 A 30 day valid Interzonenpass is required to travel between the sectors in Germany
June 23, 1948 Currency reform in Berlin, Berlin is divided into two different currency zones
June 24, 1948 Begin of the Berlin blockade
June 25, 1948 Berlin Airlift begins
May 12, 1949 End of Berlin blockade
May 24, 1949 Federal Republic of Germany is founded
(West Germany)
September 30, 1949 End of Berlin Airlift
October 7, 1949 German Democratic Republic is founded
(East Germany)
May 26, 1952 Border between East and West Germany and between East Germany and West Berlin is closed. Only the border between East and West Berlin is still opened
June 17, 1953 Uprising of East Berlin building workers against the imposition of increased working norms, suppression by Red Army tanks
November 14, 1953 The Western Powers waive the Interzonenpass, the Soviet Union follows but East German citizen need a permission to travel to the West
December 11, 1957 Leaving East Germany without permission is forbidden and violations are prosecuted with prison up to three years
August 13, 1961 The Berlin sectorial border between East and West Berlin is closed, barriers are built
August 14, 1961 Brandenburg Gate is closed
August 26, 1961 All crossing points are closed for West Berlin citizens
June 26, 1963 President J. F. Kennedy visits Berlin and says: "Ich bin ein Berliner." ("I am a Berliner.")
December 17, 1963 West Berliner citizen may visit East Berlin the first time after more than two years
September 3, 1971 Four Power's Agreement over Berlin
visiting becomes easier for West Berliners
June 12, 1987 President Ronald Reagan visits Berlin and urges Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.
September 10, 1989 Hungarian government opens border for East German refugees
November 9, 1989 Berlin Wall is opened
December 22, 1989 Brandenburg Gate is opened
October 3, 1990 Germany is reunited
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